Persian Music

Persian Music

Persian Art Music, Dastgah, Radif

Aqa Bashi (TonbaK) - Qolam Hosseyn Xan (Persian Tar) - Musa Kalimi (Kamanche) - Mohammad Sadeq Xan (Santur)

 

Persian Music - Dastgâh System

Persian music works according to a unique system. There are two essential terms ,"Dastgâh" and "Radif", which you need to understand Persian music. The Persian music that we are going to talk about can be called Persian art music, Persian classical music, Persian traditional music, Persian authentic music or Persian court music, but I prefer to use the term Persian (Iranian) Dastgah music - a music which works according to the Dastgah system. Dastgah in Persian means in general "System", but when you are talking about Persian music, Dastgah is a musical system, and a unique one, that exists in Persian music, also in Azerbaijani classical music. You can consider the term Dastgah from two points of view, first a Dastgah as a musical system and second a Dastgah as a set of melodies, which have been ordered according to a special traditional rule. Radif is a collection of one version of each Dastgah or the central repertory of Persian art music. The smaller Dastgahs are called generally with Avaz or sometimes with Bayat, for example Bayat e Esfahan or Avaz e Esfahan and the Dastgahs with more pieces are named Dastgah, for example Dastgah e Homayun.

 

The Instrumental Persian Music Repertoire


Radif

Persian Music Instrumental Repertoire

Persian Music Principal Repertoire for Persian Tar

Here I am going to present the Mirza Hosseyn Qoli's intrepretation of the classical Persian music repertoire, which has been developed mainly for Persian Tar, but it can be used for another instruments and can be an inpiration for vocalists as well, cause you have a great sample of Persian music repertoire and can feel how a Dastgah system works. There are more other repertoires that are geat as well, but my aim here was to introduce the intrepretation of a virtuoso of his era, who had also a great sense of aesthetics for Persian music, besides that this version has been played by his son, Ali Acbar Xan Shahnazi, with his own intrepretation added to this great music collection - Two times sanded and polished with a deep sense of musical aesthetics of two legendary musicians. In my opinion this version is the greatest one for Persian Tar. Here you will see the smaller ones (Avazes) first and then come the bigger ones (Dastgahs). In the picture above you can see Mirza Hosseyn Qoli and his son Ali Acbar Xan Shahnazi. I see this repertoire as important as "Shâhnâme - The BooK of Kings" by the Persian poet Ferdowsi in Persian culture.

Avaz Abuata

Abuata Nr.1Abuata Nr.2Abuata Nr.3Abuata Nr.4Abuata Nr.5Abuata Nr.6Abuata Nr.7Abuata Nr.8Abuata Nr.9Abuata Nr.10
Abuata Nr.11Abuata Nr.12Abuata Nr.13Abuata Nr.14Abuata Nr.15

Avaz Afshari

Afshari Nr.1Afshari Nr.2Afshari Nr.3Afshari Nr.4Afshari Nr.5Afshari Nr.6Afshari Nr.7Afshari Nr.8Afshari Nr.9Afshari Nr.10
Afshari Nr.11Afshari Nr.12Afshari Nr.13

Avaz Dashti

Dashti Nr.1Dashti Nr.2Dashti Nr.3Dashti Nr.4Dashti Nr.5Dashti Nr.6Dashti Nr.7Dashti Nr.8

Avaz Esfahan

Esfahan Nr.1Esfahan Nr.2Esfahan Nr.3Esfahan Nr.4Esfahan Nr.5Esfahan Nr.6Esfahan Nr.7Esfahan Nr.8Esfahan Nr.9Esfahan Nr.10
Esfahan Nr.11Esfahan Nr.12Esfahan Nr.13

Avaz Kord

Kord Nr.1Kord Nr.2Kord Nr.3Kord Nr.4Kord Nr.5Kord Nr.6Kord Nr.7Kord Nr.8

Avaz Torc

Torc Nr.1Torc Nr.2Torc Nr.3Torc Nr.4Torc Nr.5Torc Nr.6Torc Nr.7Torc Nr.8Torc Nr.9Torc Nr.10
Torc Nr.11Torc Nr.12Torc Nr.13

♬ ♬ ♬

Dastgah Chahargah

Chahargah Nr.1Chahargah Nr.2Chahargah Nr.3Chahargah Nr.4Chahargah Nr.5Chahargah Nr.6Chahargah Nr.7Chahargah Nr.8
Chahargah Nr.9Chahargah Nr.10Chahargah Nr.11Chahargah Nr.12Chahargah Nr.13Chahargah Nr.14Chahargah Nr.15
Chahargah Nr.16Chahargah Nr.17Chahargah Nr.18Chahargah Nr.19Chahargah Nr.20Chahargah Nr.21Chahargah Nr.22
Chahargah Nr.23Chahargah Nr.24Chahargah Nr.25Chahargah Nr.26Chahargah Nr.27

Dastgah Homayun

Homayun Nr.1Homayun Nr.2Homayun Nr.3Homayun Nr.4Homayun Nr.5Homayun Nr.6Homayun Nr.7Homayun Nr.8Homayun Nr.9
Homayun Nr.10Homayun Nr.11Homayun Nr.12Homayun Nr.13Homayun Nr.14Homayun Nr.15Homayun Nr.16Homayun Nr.17
Homayun Nr.18Homayun Nr.19Homayun Nr.20Homayun Nr.21Homayun Nr.22Homayun Nr.23Homayun Nr.24Homayun Nr.25
Homayun Nr.26Homayun Nr.27Homayun Nr.28Homayun Nr.29Homayun Nr.30Homayun Nr.31Homayun Nr.32

Dastgah Mahur

Mahur Nr.1Mahur Nr.2Mahur Nr.3Mahur Nr.4Mahur Nr.5Mahur Nr.6Mahur Nr.7Mahur Nr.8Mahur Nr.9Mahur Nr.10
Mahur Nr.11Mahur Nr.12Mahur Nr.13Mahur Nr.14Mahur Nr.15Mahur Nr.16Mahur Nr.17Mahur Nr.18Mahur Nr.19Mahur Nr.20
Mahur Nr.21Mahur Nr.22Mahur Nr.23Mahur Nr.24Mahur Nr.25Mahur Nr.26Mahur Nr.27Mahur Nr.28Mahur Nr.29Mahur Nr.30
Mahur Nr.31Mahur Nr.32Mahur Nr.33Mahur Nr.34Mahur Nr.35Mahur Nr.36Mahur Nr.37Mahur Nr.38Mahur Nr.39Mahur Nr.40
Mahur Nr.41

Dastgah Nava

Nava Nr.1Nava Nr.2Nava Nr.3Nava Nr.4Nava Nr.5Nava Nr.6Nava Nr.7Nava Nr.8Nava Nr.9Nava Nr.10
Nava Nr.11Nava Nr.12Nava Nr.13Nava Nr.14Nava Nr.15Nava Nr.16Nava Nr.17Nava Nr.18Nava Nr.19Nava Nr.20
Nava Nr.21Nava Nr.22Nava Nr.23

Dastgah Rast

Rast Nr.1Rast Nr.2Rast Nr.3Rast Nr.4Rast Nr.5Rast Nr.6Rast Nr.7Rast Nr.8Rast Nr.9Rast Nr.10
Rast Nr.11Rast Nr.12Rast Nr.13Rast Nr.14Rast Nr.15Rast Nr.16Rast Nr.17Rast Nr.18Rast Nr.19Rast Nr.20
Rast Nr.21Rast Nr.22Rast Nr.23Rast Nr.24Rast Nr.25Rast Nr.26Rast Nr.27Rast Nr.28Rast Nr.29Rast Nr.30
Rast Nr.31Rast Nr.32Rast Nr.33Rast Nr.34Rast Nr.35Rast Nr.36

Dastgah Segah

Segah Nr.1Segah Nr.2Segah Nr.3Segah Nr.4Segah Nr.5Segah Nr.6Segah Nr.7Segah Nr.8Segah Nr.9Segah Nr.10
Segah Nr.11Segah Nr.12Segah Nr.13Segah Nr.14Segah Nr.15Segah Nr.16Segah Nr.17Segah Nr.18Segah Nr.19Segah Nr.20
Segah Nr.21Segah Nr.22Segah Nr.23

Dastgah Shur

Shur Nr.1Shur Nr.2Shur Nr.3Shur Nr.4Shur Nr.5Shur Nr.6Shur Nr.7Shur Nr.8Shur Nr.9Shur Nr.10
Shur Nr.11Shur Nr.12Shur Nr.13Shur Nr.14Shur Nr.15Shur Nr.16Shur Nr.17Shur Nr.18Shur Nr.19Shur Nr.20
Shur Nr.21Shur Nr.22Shur Nr.23Shur Nr.24Shur Nr.25Shur Nr.26Shur Nr.27Shur Nr.28Shur Nr.29Shur Nr.30

 


The Transcription of Radif

Persian Music Principal Repertoire for Persian Tar

Persian Music Instrumental Repertoire

Mirza Abdollah - Mirza Hosseyn Qoli - Ali Akbar Shahnazi (Child)

In this part I am going to share a transcription of Mirza Hosseyn Qoli's repertoire for Persian Tar. It is obvious that the source of transcription is the recording, which has been played by Ali Acbar Xan Shahnazi, though sometimes you can see and hear some differences between the recording and the transcription. This transcription is Reza Vohdani's effort for making a musical image of this Persian music treasure. There are some other transcriptions, but here I like to name only the one which belongs to Farhad Arjangi, cause when you compare these two transcriptions, you will see and feel some changes in this repertoire according to the musical taste of Ali Acbar Xan Shahnazi in the time interval of Farhad Arjangi's transcription and the recording of the repertoire. We know that at the time that Farhad Arjangi transcribed the repertoire, there was no recording, so his source was only what he learned and heard from his master Ali Acbar Xan Shahnazi. Reza Vohdani was Ali Acbar Xan's pupil as well, I have scanned and edited his transcription in order to appreciate his great work which has been done with high level of accuracy. Scanning and editing the pieces of this repertoire took me a long time and I had to be really patient, so I hope that this transcription can be of help to the researchers and musicians, who want to have a deeper feeling and understanding of the pricipal repertoire of Persian authentic music.

Avaz Abuata

Abuata Nr.1Abuata Nr.2Abuata Nr.3Abuata Nr.4Abuata Nr.5Abuata Nr.6Abuata Nr.7Abuata Nr.8Abuata Nr.9Abuata Nr.10
Abuata Nr.11Abuata Nr.12Abuata Nr.13Abuata Nr.14Abuata Nr.15.1Abuata Nr.15.2Abuata Nr.16Abuata Nr.17Abuata Nr.18

Avaz Afshari

Afshari Nr.1Afshari Nr.2Afshari Nr.3Afshari Nr.4Afshari Nr.5Afshari Nr.6Afshari Nr.7Afshari Nr.8Afshari Nr.9Afshari Nr.10
Afshari Nr.11Afshari Nr.12Afshari Nr.13Afshari Nr.14Afshari Nr.15Afshari Nr.16

Avaz Dashti

Dashti Nr.1Dashti Nr.2Dashti Nr.3Dashti Nr.4Dashti Nr.5Dashti Nr.6Dashti Nr.7Dashti Nr.8Dashti Nr.9Dashti Nr.10
Dashti Nr.11

Avaz Esfahan

Esfahan Nr.1Esfahan Nr.2Esfahan Nr.3Esfahan Nr.4Esfahan Nr.5Esfahan Nr.6Esfahan Nr.7Esfahan Nr.8Esfahan Nr.9Esfahan Nr.10
Esfahan Nr.11Esfahan Nr.12Esfahan Nr.13Esfahan Nr.14Esfahan Nr.15

Avaz Kord

Kord Nr.1Kord Nr.2Kord Nr.3Kord Nr.4Kord Nr.5Kord Nr.6Kord Nr.7Kord Nr.8Kord Nr.9

Avaz Torc

Torc Nr.1Torc Nr.2Torc Nr.3Torc Nr.4Torc Nr.5Torc Nr.6Torc Nr.7Torc Nr.8Torc Nr.9Torc Nr.10
Torc Nr.11Torc Nr.12

♬ ♬ ♬

Dastgah Chahargah

Chahargah Nr.1Chahargah Nr.2Chahargah Nr.3Chahargah Nr.4Chahargah Nr.5Chahargah Nr.6Chahargah Nr.7Chahargah Nr.8
Chahargah Nr.9Chahargah Nr.10Chahargah Nr.11Chahargah Nr.12Chahargah Nr.13Chahargah Nr.14Chahargah Nr.15.1Chahargah Nr.15.2
Chahargah Nr.16Chahargah Nr.17Chahargah Nr.18.1Chahargah Nr.18.2Chahargah Nr.19Chahargah Nr.20.1Chahargah Nr.20.2
Chahargah Nr.20.3Chahargah Nr.21.1Chahargah Nr.21.2

Dastgah Homayun

Homayun Nr.1Homayun Nr.2.1Homayun Nr.2.2Homayun Nr.3Homayun Nr.4Homayun Nr.5Homayun Nr.6Homayun Nr.7Homayun Nr.8.1
Homayun Nr.8.2Homayun Nr.9Homayun Nr.10Homayun Nr.11Homayun Nr.12Homayun Nr.13Homayun Nr.14Homayun Nr.15Homayun Nr.16
Homayun Nr.17Homayun Nr.18Homayun Nr.19Homayun Nr.20Homayun Nr.21Homayun Nr.22Homayun Nr.23Homayun Nr.24

Dastgah Mahur

Mahur Nr.1Mahur Nr.2Mahur Nr.3Mahur Nr.4Mahur Nr.5Mahur Nr.6Mahur Nr.7Mahur Nr.8Mahur Nr.9Mahur Nr.10
Mahur Nr.11Mahur Nr.12Mahur Nr.13.1Mahur Nr.13.2Mahur Nr.14.1Mahur Nr.14.2Mahur Nr.15Mahur Nr.16Mahur Nr.17
Mahur Nr.18Mahur Nr.20Mahur Nr.21Mahur Nr.22Mahur Nr.23Mahur Nr.24.1Mahur Nr.24.2Mahur Nr.25.1Mahur Nr.25.2
Mahur Nr.26Mahur Nr.27Mahur Nr.28

Dastgah Nava

Nava Nr.1Nava Nr.2Nava Nr.3.1Nava Nr.3.2Nava Nr.4Nava Nr.5Nava Nr.6Nava Nr.7Nava Nr.8Nava Nr.9Nava Nr.10
Nava Nr.11Nava Nr.12Nava Nr.13Nava Nr.14Nava Nr.15Nava Nr.16Nava Nr.17Nava Nr.18Nava Nr.19Nava Nr.20
Nava Nr.21Nava Nr.22

Dastgah Rast

Rast Nr.1Rast Nr.2.1Rast Nr.2.2Rast Nr.3Rast Nr.4Rast Nr.5Rast Nr.6Rast Nr.7Rast Nr.8Rast Nr.9Rast Nr.10
Rast Nr.11Rast Nr.12Rast Nr.13Rast Nr.14Rast Nr.15Rast Nr.16Rast Nr.17Rast Nr.18Rast Nr.19.1Rast Nr.19.2Rast Nr.20
Rast Nr.21Rast Nr.22Rast Nr.23Rast Nr.24Rast Nr.25Rast Nr.26.1Rast Nr.26.2

Dastgah Segah

Segah Nr.1Segah Nr.2Segah Nr.3Segah Nr.4Segah Nr.5Segah Nr.6Segah Nr.7Segah Nr.8Segah Nr.9Segah Nr.10
Segah Nr.11Segah Nr.12.1Segah Nr.12.2Segah Nr.13Segah Nr.14Segah Nr.15Segah Nr.16Segah Nr.17Segah Nr.18Segah Nr.19Segah Nr.20.1
Segah Nr.20.2

Dastgah Shur

Shur Nr.1Shur Nr.2Shur Nr.3Shur Nr.4Shur Nr.5Shur Nr.6Shur Nr.7Shur Nr.8Shur Nr.9Shur Nr.10
Shur Nr.11Shur Nr.12Shur Nr.13Shur Nr.14Shur Nr.15Shur Nr.16Shur Nr.17.1Shur Nr.17.2Shur Nr.18Shur Nr.19Shur Nr.20
Shur Nr.21.1Shur Nr.21.2Shur Nr.22Shur Nr.23.1Shur Nr.23.2Shur Nr.23.3

 

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